Iranian Cinema Giant, Bahram Beyzai, Dies Aged 87
Widespread homages have been shared for the legendary Bahram Beyzai, a giant of Persian film and stage, who passed away at the age of 87 in the US.
A Nation Mourns
The front pages of publications in Iran mourn his loss, with opposition voices and those who reflect nostalgically on the pre-revolution period also offering their respects to Beyzai.
"His passing is a great loss for the art and culture of our country," remarked Prince Reza Pahlavi, son of the last Shah of Iran.
Even though Beyzai's subsequent works were prohibited in the 1980s by the theocratic government, a host of prominent officials in the present administration have also acknowledged his legacy to Iranian culture.
The Teacher of a Generation
Several of the contemporary generation of Iranian filmmakers have expressed their gratitude to him. Jaafar Panahi noted that Beyzai taught them "the way to resist oblivion."
Beyzai steered clear of direct political references in his work, both as a playwright and a cinematic auteur, and always said he tried not to trade in overt messages.
But his work over countless years sets archetypal characters in opposition with oppressive religious and political systems.
A Cultural Foundation
Hailing from a lineage of renowned poets, Beyzai was imbued in the deepest traditions of Persian culture from birth.
He first rose to prominence as a theater writer, inspired by ancient myths and ceremonies.
A devotee of cinema, he moved into filmmaking in the 1970s.
He gained acclaim as one of the pivotal artists in the new wave of Persian film.
An Enduring Voice
His most productive period spanned the time of the Shah and then the revolutionary government that deposed him—with both systems constantly poised to detect subtext that could be seen as criticism.
"Beyzai did not choose the path of least resistance. He withstood years of exclusion, imposed silence, and exile, but he never abandoned his language and his beliefs," said the filmmaker in his tribute.
The Little Stranger
A few years after the 1979 Revolution, he produced what many consider his masterpiece, Bashu, the Little Stranger, about a young child who tries to take refuge from the Iran-Iraq war.
It was censored in Iran—as were other films he made in that period—but later chosen by critics as the best Iranian film of all time.
The film was screened in a newly remastered print at this year's Venice Film Festival, winning an award for outstanding feature in the classics section.
Final Years in Exile
Beyzai ultimately departed Iran in 2010 and lived out his final days in the US, where he lectured on Iranian culture.
Although he went into exile, his wife, the actress Shamsai, said just hearing the word "Iran" would still bring tears to his eyes—and he continued to hope for a new culture and future for his native land.